HEATH John Edward, Jr.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Lived(s) In: 1930, Flora, Clay, Illinois, USA

Notes:

L. S. (Lawrence Seymour) Heath

The Heath bar, produced since 1928 by L. S. Heath & Sons, a small family-owned company in Robinson, Ill.


Heath Brothers Confectionery was established in Robinson, Illinois, in 1914. The recipe for the HEATH English toffee bar was perfected by the Heath brothers in 1928. In 1932, the Heaths inched their way into the national market.
The candy bar was made completely by hand until 1942 when the plant was modernized. During World War II, the U.S. Government contracted with Heath to produce bars for military distribution. This was the beginning of a new base of consumers.
During the 70s and 80s the business grew and many new products and package types were added. Heath was purchased by Leaf in 1989. Hershey Foods Corporation acquired the Leaf North American confectionery operations from Huhtamaki Oy of Helsinki, Finland in 1996.

In 1913 , L. S. Heath, a school teacher, bought an existing confectionery shop in Robinson, Illinois as a likely business opportunity for his oldest sons, Bayard Heath and Everett Heath. The brothers opened a combination candy store, ice cream parlor, and manufacturing operation there in 1914.
With the success of the business, the elder Heath became interested in ice cream , and opened a small dairy factory in 1915. His sons worked on expanding their confectionery business. At some point they reportedly acquired a toffee recipe, via a traveling salesman, from a Greek confectioner in another part of the state. In 1928, they began marketing it locally as "Heath English Toffee", proclaiming it "America's Finest".
In 1931, when Bayard and Everett were persuaded by their father to sell the confectionery and work at his dairy, they brought their candy-making equipment with them, and established a retail business there. The Heaths came up with the interesting marketing idea of including their toffee on the order form taken around by the Heath dairy trucks, so that one could order Heath bars to be delivered along with one's milk and cottage cheese. Early salesmen, confronted with the small bar, occasionally wondered if it were something like Ex-Lax rather than real candy. The oil boom in southern Illinois provided more customers from further afield.
Early ads promoted Heath as a virtual health bar - only the best milk chocolate and almonds, creamery butter, and "pure sugar cane." The motto at the bottom of one ad read "Heath for better health!" It was surrounded by illustrations of milk, cream, butter, cheese, and ice cream, and off in a special corner - a Heath bar and a bottle of soda. The latter was probably Pepsi , as the Heath Co. bottled the drink for a number of years.
The Heath bar started to grow in popularity nationally during the Depression , despite its one-ounce size and the five-cent price, equal to larger bars. Made by hand until 1942, the candy was produced on a major commercial scale for good after the U.S. Army placed its first order of $175,000 worth of the bars. The Heath bar had been found to have a very long shelf life, and the Army included it in soldiers' rations throughout World War II .
Popularity of the Heath bar grew after the war, although the manufacturing process remained largely a hands-on, family-run operation. All four of L.S. Heath's sons, his two daughters, and several grandchildren were involved in the business. In the 1950s, the Heath Toffee Ice Cream Bar was developed, and eventually franchised to other dairies.
In the 1960s, the huge national success of the Heath bar led to family in-fighting of some heat, with at least one grandchild of L.S. Heath thrown out of the business. In the 1970s, the company bought the South Dakota company "Fenn Brothers", which had produced a clone of Heath toffee - Butter Brickle .
Elsewhere, the Heath bar was making its way into other products. Already in use crushed up as a "mix-in" in Boston ice cream shops, the bar became the base for one of Ben & Jerry's most popular flavors when they opened their first shop in 1978. According to the ice cream's container, in the early years of Ben & Jerry's , Jerry would climb a ladder to hurl Heath bars to the floor and break them into pieces. The original Heath Bar Crunch has gone to the Flavor Graveyard, but Coffee Heath Bar Crunch and Vanilla Heath Bar Crunch are still manufactured. A Dairy Queen dish was developed using the candy. Heath bar cakes date from at least the 1960s on.
In the 1980s, a Heath Toffee Ice Cream Sandwich appeared, along with Heath Soft 'n Crunchy - a Heath bar for those who didn't enjoy the hardness of the original bar. The Heath Bar has also been used for a variation of the Klondike bar involving a toffee flavored ice cream square and a chocolate coating with bits of toffee. Today, in addition to recipes for Heath bar cake and various Heath Bar ice cream desserts, there are Heath bar coffeecakes, pies, cookies, brownies, frosting, cheesecake, milkshakes, tortes, and, in a strange twist, Toffee Crusted Chicken Breast (sic), requiring half a cup of crushed Heath toffee combined with bread crumbs to coat six chicken breasts.
In 1989, with the diminishing and splintering of the Heath family, the business was sold to a Finnish company, Leaf, Inc. , which in turn was acquired by Hershey in 1996. The Heath bar, however, as manufactured by Hershey, remains much the same as it was in 1928. Hershey had initially created the Skor bar to compete with the Heath bar, before it bought out Leaf, Inc.

Facility Information
Facility NameL. S. HEATH & SONS Address1401 W. MAIN STREET City, State, ZIPROBINSON, IL 62454 .
Permit Number:95090149County: Facility ID:033025AAPFacility SIC Code:2064
Permit Information
Permit TypeVersion TypeIEPA Contact FESOP

ROBINSON, Ill. \emdash This American dream come true still leaves a sweet taste in mouths of people living around L.S. Heath's hometown.
Seventy-nine years ago, in a small shop on the southwest corner of town square, Heath's sons cooked up a candy recipe that made Robinson famous. It happened in a very Mayberry way.
Heath, a schoolteacher, mortgaged his house to buy the confectionery at 125 Court St. in 1914. He wanted the business to give his two oldest sons, Bayard and Everett "Skiv," a trade. It was primarily a dairy outlet, where they operated a soda fountain, and sold and delivered milk, cheese, butter and ice cream. But the place also came with candy-making equipment in its back room.
Bayard and "Skiv" put that equipment to use.
A salesman from a Greek-owned candy company in Champaign stopped into the shop and shared a recipe with the Heath sons for "trail toffee." The Heaths spent months perfecting their own formula of sugar, butter and almonds covered in milk chocolate. In 1928, they unveiled their Heath English Toffee. The world eventually called them, simply, Heath bars.
L. S. Heath & Sons, Inc. remained majority-owned by the Heath family until 1989. The only family member active in the day-to-day operation of the company at that time was Chief Executive Officer and Chairman John R. Morris, Jr., a grandson of the Founder. his mother, Mary Heath Morris, and brother, Robert Morris, were on the Board. Mrs. Morris and her sister Ruby Heath Dowling, formerly a Board member, are the only surviving children of the Founder.
As the 75th year began, the Heath family said farewell. On January 24, 1989, L. S. Heath & Sons became a subsidiary of Leaf, Inc. Headquartered in Bannockburn, Illinois, Leaf's parent company is Huhtamaki Oy of Helsinki, Finland. Leaf sold their North American operations in January of 1997 to Hershey Chocolate, U.S.A under the leadership of Hershey the Robinson plant manufacturers a variety of candies including, of course, the original Heath

Heath Bars history continued...
In 1932, the brothers began inching their way into the national market. During the depression years their business flourished while others began failing. There was nothing else like it in the national marketplace. The bar's uniqueness and superb quality served to push the product up the ladder of success.
As the candy bar grew in popularity, the production facilities on South Jackson Street grew to keep up. This was still a hand-operation from beginning to end. It was ten years later that the plant was partially mechanized for the first time.
It was a sales achievement obtained during World War I that was credited for growth to an international market. Heath English Toffee "America's Finest," would now become popular world wide.
In 1946. L.S. his four sons two daughters and grandchildren formally incorporated L.S. Heath and Sons Inc. The company grew, and changed, acquiring other confectionery firms.
In 1967 a new production plant was built on West Main street where it remains today. The operations and equipment were extensively modernized in the late 1970s. The plant was now fully automated and a chocolate processing plant was added. The popularity of the candy continued to grow.
In 1989 the Heath family sold the company to Leaf, Inc., a division of Hutamaki Oy of Helsinki, Finland. American operations were headquartered in Lake Forest, Illinois.

John married WAINMAN Marie Katheryn on 21 Nov 1911 in Daviess, Indiana, USA. Marie (daughter of WAINMAN William Jerry and FARRELL Sarah Margaret) was born on 2 Aug 1894 in Indiana; died on 16 Sep 1931 in Flora, Clay, Illinois, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

1. HEATH William Edward was born on 15 Nov 1912 in Flora, Clay, Illinois, USA; died on 3 Jun 1989 in Flora, Clay, Illinois, USA.
2. HEATH John Vernon was born on 2 Oct 1914 in Flora, Clay, Illinois, USA; died on 14 Dec 1992 in Washington, [county], Indiana, USA.
3. HEATH Robert Raymond was born on 31 Aug 1921 in Flora, Clay, Illinois, USA; died on 9 Oct 1982 in Quincy, Adams, Illinois, USA.
4. HEATH Martha Jane was born on 25 May 1924 in Flora, Clay, Illinois, USA; died on 19 May 1996 in Effingham, Effingham, Illinois, USA.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Lived(s) In: Flora, Clay, Illinois, USA

Notes:

Marriage and death are listed as the same ??

Name: Tobias Heath
Rank: P.
Company: K
Regiment: 61
State: Illinois
Arm of service: Infantry
Event date: 1879
State/Arm of service: Ill. Inf.
Company/Regiment: K,61
Publication title: Organization Index to Pension Files of Veterans Who Served Between 1861 and 1900
NARA publication number: T289
Publisher: National Archives and Records Administration
Collection title: Civil War Pensions
Collection: Civil War Pension Index Cards

John married TAYLOR Sarah Isabelle on 25 Aug 1878 in Olney, Richland, Illinois, USA. Sarah was born on 28 Oct 1860 in Mason City, [county], Illinois, USA; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

CENSUS YR: 1850 STATE or TERRITORY: IL COUNTY: Lawrence REEL NO: M432-115 PAGE NO: 2b REFERENCE: 16th Day of August 1850, William Y. Christy, Ass't Marshall ========================================================================================================================= LN HN FN LAST NAME FIRST NAME AGE SEX RACE OCCUP. VAL. BIRTHPLACE MRD. SCH. R/W DDB =========================================================================================================================
1 23 23 Smith Cynthia 5 F Ills. X
2 24 24 Severns Jacob 42 M Farmer 550 Va.
3 24 24 Severns Catharine 32 F Tenn.
4 24 24 Severns Richard 9 M Ia. X
5 24 24 Severns James 7 M Ia. X
6 24 24 Severns Martha 5 F Ia.
7 24 24 Severns John 3 M Ia.
8 24 24 Severns Edward 45 M Farmer Ills.
9 24 24 Severns Jacob R. 9 M Va
10 24 24 Elmore Jane 30 F Ia.
11 25 25 Heath Tobias 61 M Farmer N.C.
12 25 25 Heath Catharine 48 F N.C.
13 25 25 Heath Cecilia 22 F N.C. X
14 25 25 Heath Samuel 11 M N.C.
15 25 25 Heath John 9 M Ky.
16 25 25 Heath Francis 17 M N. C. X REMARKS: Idiotic
17 25 25 Heath Amos 7 M Ills.
18 25 25 Heath Tobias 20 M N.C. X
This is the 1850 federal census for Lawrence County, IL.
LN = Line Number Family appeared on
HN = Dwelling houses numbered in the order of visitation
FN = Families numbered in the order of visitation
LAST NAME, FIRST NAME = The Name of every Person whose usual place of abode on the 1st day of June, 1850, was in this family
RACE = Color (white, black or mulatto)
OCCUP. = Profession, Occupation,or Trade of each Male over 15 years of age
VAL. = Value of Real Estate owned
BIRTHPLACE = Place of Birth, Naming the State, Territory, or Country
MRD. = Married within the year
SCH. = Attended School within the year
R/W = Persons over 21 yrs of age who cannot read & write
DDB = Whether deaf & dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, pauper, or convict.

Name: Tobias Heath
Residence: Lukin, Lawrence, Illinois
Birth date: 1831
Birth place: North Carolina, United States
Relationship to head-of-household: Self
Spouse name: Susan J. Heath
Spouse birth place: Indiana, United States
Father name:
Father birth place: North Carolina, United States
Mother name:
Mother birth place:
Race (Term on Certificate): White
Ethnicity: American
Gender: Male
Marital status: Married
Age: 49 years
Occupation: Farmer
NARA film number: T9-0224
Page: 126
Page letter: B
Entry number: 654
Film number: 1254224
Collection: 1880 United States Census

Tobias married RUSH Susan Jane on 13 Dec 1857 in Sumner, Christian, Illinois, USA. Susan was born on 13 Jan 1837 in Indiana, , Kentucky, USA; died on 22 Feb 1922 in Bridgeport, , Illinois, USA; was buried in Sumner, Christian, Illinois, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

CENSUS YR: 1850 STATE or TERRITORY: IL COUNTY: Lawrence REEL NO: M432-115 PAGE NO: 2b REFERENCE: 16th Day of August 1850, William Y. Christy, Ass't Marshall ========================================================================================================================= LN HN FN LAST NAME FIRST NAME AGE SEX RACE OCCUP. VAL. BIRTHPLACE MRD. SCH. R/W DDB =========================================================================================================================
1 23 23 Smith Cynthia 5 F Ills. X
2 24 24 Severns Jacob 42 M Farmer 550 Va.
3 24 24 Severns Catharine 32 F Tenn.
4 24 24 Severns Richard 9 M Ia. X
5 24 24 Severns James 7 M Ia. X
6 24 24 Severns Martha 5 F Ia.
7 24 24 Severns John 3 M Ia.
8 24 24 Severns Edward 45 M Farmer Ills.
9 24 24 Severns Jacob R. 9 M Va
10 24 24 Elmore Jane 30 F Ia.
11 25 25 Heath Tobias 61 M Farmer N.C.
12 25 25 Heath Catharine 48 F N.C.
13 25 25 Heath Cecilia 22 F N.C. X
14 25 25 Heath Samuel 11 M N.C.
15 25 25 Heath John 9 M Ky.
16 25 25 Heath Francis 17 M N. C. X REMARKS: Idiotic
17 25 25 Heath Amos 7 M Ills.
18 25 25 Heath Tobias 20 M N.C. X
This is the 1850 federal census for Lawrence County, IL.
LN = Line Number Family appeared on
HN = Dwelling houses numbered in the order of visitation
FN = Families numbered in the order of visitation
LAST NAME, FIRST NAME = The Name of every Person whose usual place of abode on the 1st day of June, 1850, was in this family
RACE = Color (white, black or mulatto)
OCCUP. = Profession, Occupation,or Trade of each Male over 15 years of age
VAL. = Value of Real Estate owned
BIRTHPLACE = Place of Birth, Naming the State, Territory, or Country
MRD. = Married within the year
SCH. = Attended School within the year
R/W = Persons over 21 yrs of age who cannot read & write
DDB = Whether deaf & dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, pauper, or convict.

Name: Tobius Heath
Residence: Christy, Lawrence, Illinois
Birth date: 1790
Birth place: North Carolina, United States
Relationship to head-of-household: Father
Spouse name:
Spouse birth place:
Father name:
Father birth place: North Carolina, United States
Mother name:
Mother birth place: North Carolina, United States
Race (Term on Certificate): White
Ethnicity: American
Gender: Male
Marital status: Widowed
Age: 90 years
Occupation:
NARA film number: T9-0224
Page: 88
Page letter: C
Entry number: 2616
Film number: 1254224
Collection: 1880 United States Census

Tobias married ERWIN Catherine. Catherine was born in 1798 in Townsville, Vance, North Carolina, USA; died in Sumner, Christian, Illinois, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Henry married HART Mary Anne in 1785 in Craven, [county], North Carolina. Mary was born on 4 May 1777 in Lenoir, Randolph, North Carolina; died in 1855 in Lenoir, Randolph, North Carolina. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]